"In PerspectiveNewsletter

                            Bi- Monthly Newsletter of the Central Platte Natural Resources District

January 2007 Edition     PDF- Click Here



Certification in Buffalo County
Landowners in Buffalo County-it’s time certify your irrigated acres. To date, we have completed certifications for 3,1265 fields, amounting to 310,000 acres in Custer, Dawson and Frontier counties. Landowners who have not certified their acres in those counties need to contact the NRD right away. 

BUFFALO COUNTY LANDOWNERS: You should receive a packet containing an aerial photo of your land and the number of irrigated acres that the NRD currrently has recorded. If this number is incorrect, you will need to make an appointment with us to make the changes. We are requiring FSA records to prove your irrigation history. FSA will pull the necessary records for you if you call them with your legal descriptions. If you have not received a packet and have irrigated land, call the office immediately at (800) 577-3955.

Appointments will be taken by the NRD to contest the number of irrigated acres that the NRD has sent in your packet. Appointments will be at the Country Inn & Suites in Kearney-105 Talmadge Street (near Red Lobster).  Click Here for map.



Election Results
This year’s election saw a number of changes on the NRD Board of Directors. There are a total of eight directors leaving the Board. Following are the outgoing board members and the year they began serving as a director:

John Tarrell-1985              Jim Foster-1987       Ladd Reeves-1987              Daryl Keiser-1991

Carroll Sheldon-2003         Don Kelly-2003       Tom Brennan-2003          Mick Reynolds-2005



Trees Available for 2007
The NRD is taking tree orders for windbreaks and conservation plantings. Get your order in soon to get the variety you want!   Cost: 25 trees for $13.75 (+ tax) or 100 trees for $55 (+ tax)

Varieties Available
SHRUBS
  American Hazel, American Plum, Amur Honeysuckle, Amur Maple, Caragana, Chokecherry, Common Lilac, Elderberry, Golden Currant, Peking Cotoneaster, Red-Osier Dogwood, Sandcherry, Silver Buffaloberry, Skunkbush Sumac

CONIFERS  Austrian Pine, Colorado Blue Spruce, Eastern Red Cedar, Jack Pine, Norway Spruce, Ponderosa Pine

DECIDUOUS TREES  Black Cherry, Black Walnut, Bur Oak, Cottonwood, Green Ash, Hackberry, Honeylocust, Manchurian Apricot, Midwest Crabapple, Pin Oak, Red Oak, Silver Maple, Swamp White Oak

You may view photographs and detailed descriptions online at: www.nrdnet.org/trees

Contact for Trees & Weed Barrier:  Central Platte NRD  Kelly Cole 308-385-6282

Or contact your local NRCS Offices (Ext. 3)

Central City 308-946-2251   Grand Island 308-382-0814   Kearney 308-237-3118  Lexington 308-324-6314     Osceola 402-747-2461



Prescribed Burn Changes
For the past two years the NRD has been engaged in helping landowners combat cedar infestation with prescribed fire. These fires were handled professionally and had a great outcome for pastures and grasslands. The Central Platte NRD has helped coordinate or conduct over 3,400 acres of prescribed fire in the last two years.

Recently our observations and studies of aerial photography have shown that the cedar infestation in central Nebraska is greatly increasing. Scientists with the University of Nebraska have demonstrated that once cedar trees become established in a pasture, they will continue to increase until the pasture is completely over-run with trees. Once a pasture gets to this point- it has no value for grazing and a greatly reduced value for wildlife.

Even deer hunting suffers because a healthy deer population needs grass for grazing and native tall grasses for bedding down. Because neither of these is present in a cedar forest, deer become emaciated and the quality of animals begins to decline. This is further evidenced by the fact that many of the best deer in the state are taken in the sandhills where there are plenty of tall grass meadows and very few trees.

Prescribed burns are very cost effective; for example, in a 40 acre pasture infested with young cedar trees, a burn can kill all the trees in only a couple hours; taking much less time and expense than cutting or spraying. Also, the well-timed burns have the potential to increase grass quality and quantity; something that chemical and mechanical treatments cannot do. Because fire historically has been a natural and repetitive event in Nebraska, the grasslands are fire adapted and respond with surprising results. In pastures with mature tree infestations, a little more preparation is needed before the burn.

Properly planned and conducted prescribed burns are safe. The NRD burn crew consists of state certified firefighters and are equipped as such. Every part of the prescribed burn program follows the most stringent governmental standards for fire operations. What all this means to the landowner is that if they chose to do a burn, it will be handled safely and professionally.

Recently, the Board of Directors voted to allow the NRD crew to do the burning on private lands directly-without the use of a contractor. The NRD will charge a fee for the private lands burning. The fee for the burning will initially be set at $10.00 per acre for the first 40 acres in addition to $5 per acre for each acre over 40.

To help offset this cost a landowner should seek cost share through the NRCS, Nebraska Game & Parks Commission, or the Platte River Habitat Partnership. These other agencies or groups have money available that could make the burn significantly less expensive.

If you have a cedar infested pasture that you would like to have looked at, call the NRD at (308) 385- 6262 and ask to speak to David Carr, Prescribed Fire Coordinator, or Kelly Cole, Programs Coordinator.


GW Quality Forms Due Dec. 31
Producers in Phases II & III of the Groundwater Quality Management Program are reminded that annual Nitrogen Management Forms are due in the NRD office by Sunday, December 31, 2006.

This annual report must list actual yields, fertilizer applied as pre-emergent or sidedress, and the amount of irrigation water applied. Forms must be returned to: CPNRD, 215 N Kaufman Ave, Grand Island, 68803.

For more information, contact Sandy at (308) 385-6282 or email: noecker@cpnrd.org.


Board Concerned About State's Commitment
At the November board meeting, general manager Ron Bishop distributed a letter from the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). Bishop said he and Kent Miller, Twin Platte NRD manager, had inquired about the State’s commitment to provide offsets required by the "New Depletion Plan" for the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program because they had heard that there may be a change in who would offset depletions after Governor Heineman signed the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program.

The Plan itself states that the DNR would be responsible for offsetting adverse depletions caused by new and expanded uses between July 1, 1997 - December 31, 2005. The distributed letter, written on October 24, 2006 by the DNR, states: "From this point forward we believe that the NRDs will play a larger role than the Department as decisions are made about (1) how (or whether) to fund the new depletions plan if a PRRIP is initiated; (2) what should happen to the PRRIP if the plan is not funded by the State; and (3) how to fund implementation of LB 962 with or without the PRRIP.

The letter concludes by saying "we’ll all have to sit down together with the Governor and develop a plan to carry out our respective responsibilities to meet the requirements of the Platte River Program and LB 962."

The Board of Directors believe it is the State’s responsibility to make up the depletions. Bishop said the only way for the NRD to make up for the shortfall would be to have irrigators reduce or even shut off irrigation pumps and convert the land to dryland so the endangered species would have enough water during their spring and fall migrations.

Bishop said that could have huge economic impacts-especially to new ethanol plants that will depend on the quantity of corn provided by irrigation agriculture.


Awards Presented
DIANNE MILLER – 35 YEARS OF SERVICE

Dianne began working as administrative assistant for the Soil & Water Conservation Service in 1971. Her title changed to administrative director in 1990. Dianne assists the general manager in the administration of office operations and preparation of the annual budget. She truly is the manager’s right-hand person.

Dianne also hires of clerical staff, maintains financial records, and is responsible for the investment of district funds. She is a member of the NARD/NRD Employee Benefits Committee and coordinates Central Platte’s employee benefit and insurance programs.

As personnel coordinator, Dianne is regarded by the staff as a trustworthy colleague. Her analytical approach to personal and professional issues is a great asset to the staff.

Dianne- Thank you for your 35 years of service to the CPNRD!

TODD & KIM TYLER
MASTER CONSERVATIONIST RECIPIENTS

Landowners Todd & Kim Tyler of Clarks were recently recognized by the Omaha World-Herald and the University of Nebraska. The Tylers were selected to receive the Master Conservation Production Agriculture Award for restoring their farm from cropland to natural wetlands. The Tylers returned 900 acres to a natural state by utilizing the following programs:

- Nebraska Soil and Water Conservation Program
- Wetland Reserve Program
- Conservation Reserve Enhancement Program
- Continuous CRP
- Riparian Buffer Program

These programs have had many benefits to land restoration, water quality and wildlife habitat. The Tylers used the newest technology available in the restoration of the land and have encouraged others to enroll in the Wetland Reserve Program. Congratulations Todd & Kim!



Demo Project Corner-by Dean Krull

For the past few years a cropping system referred to as relay cropping has been practiced in several areas within the Central Platte NRD. With three different crops being involved with the cropping strategy—seed corn, wheat and soybeans— the project’s focus has been on managing nitrogen application amounts on two of the crops within the cropping strategy for seed corn and wheat. It has become very apparent that the nitrogen management of the wheat crop is important not only for environmental concerns but also has a huge effect on the potential lodging of the wheat, which in this cropping system is not a desirable condition when the interseeded soybean crop is in it’s vegetative growth stage.

Traditionally nitrogen recommendations for each crop were adjusted by the credits found in the soil and water. As new advanced technology becomes more available the project established a nitrogen fertility wheat plot that compared different nitrogen recommendation methods and applying different nitrogen amount levels for comparison purposes. Nitrogen strip plots were applied to the wheat crop based on the traditional and sensing based methods. A partnership with Oklahoma State University was established on this plot mainly because of their experiences with the sensor-based technology.

RESULTS-2006 WHEAT FERTILITY PLOTS

Nitrogen recommendations were based on a 75 bushel wheat yield goal. Soil nitrate-nitrogen averaged 4.44 ppm to a depth of 3 feet and water nitrate-nitrogen from the irrigation well is 20 ppm. These credits were utilized in making the UNL recommendation which was 70 of nitrogen per acre. The nitrogen rates for the OSU strips differed because of the individual reading from each of the three strips. The application rates for these treatments were 39, 47 and 70 pounds per acre.

The 2006 wheat fertility plot contained application rates of the following:

1. Oklahoma State (OSU) Recommendation based on Green Seeker Sensor

2. University of Nebraska Recommendation based on soil sampling and irrigation water sampling

3. UNL Recommendation plus 40 pounds of N

4. UNL Recommendation minus 40 pounds of N

5. 50 pounds N applied in fall plus 25 pounds N in spring

6. Check of 0 pounds of N applied

The following table contains the results from the wheat fertility plot. Calculations were based on $4.00 wheat and $.37/# for the nitrogen. Net Return on nitrogen was calculated by subtracting the cost of nitrogen per acre from the gross income. 

As we continue to research and demonstrate the relay cropping system, we should be able to predict the maximum amount of nitrogen we should apply and still maintain the integrity of the wheat.

Past Articles- Click Here