Central Platte NRD Holds Water Rights to Protect River 
Flows for Fish & Wildlife Habitat

A series of instream flow water rights on portions of the Platte River to protect minimum flows in the river for fish and wildlife purposes was approved July 2, 1992, by the director of the Nebraska Department of Water Resources, based on applications by Central Platte NRD.

Legislation enacted in 1984 and 1985 provided the NRD with the authority to develop applications for the water rights, which were filed in 1990. By seeking and obtaining the instream flow water rights, the directors of Central Platte NRD demonstrated their commitment, on behalf of the residents of the District, to protecting and enhancing Platte River wildlife.

The flows specified by the instream flow water rights are a factor in providing either bird habitat on the Platte (specifically for whooping cranes, sandhill cranes, interior least terns and piping plovers) or habitat for food sources consumed by the birds. Based on extensive scientific studies, they are the minimum flows necessary to provide the necessary habitat. The protected portion of the Platte extends from a hydropower return (J-2) near Lexington to Columbus, depending on the need.

Instream flow water rights do not create flows nor guarantee that the stream will not run dry. But, the flows specified by the instream flow water rights must be met before any future project could take water from the Platte.

The total instream flow protected by the Central Platte NRD is 543,345 acre feet of water, which is 25% more than the amount of water consumed by crops irrigated from the Platte River between the Nebraska-Wyoming border and Grand Island.

CPNRD's Water Rights for Fish and Wildlife Habitat

Time Period

Purpose

Amount, cfs

Protected Length

January 1 - June 23

Maintenance flow for forage fish and macroinvertebrates

500

Mouth of J-2 return to Columbus

March 1 - March 31

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for sandhill cranes

1,100

Mouth of J-2 return to Chapman

April 1 - April. 14

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for whooping and sandhill cranes

1,300

Mouth of J-2 return to Grand Island

April 1 - April 14

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for sandhill cranes

1,100

Grand Island to Chapman

April 15 - May 3

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for whooping cranes

1,500

Mouth of J-2 return to Grand Island

June 24 - August 22

Maintenance flow for forage fish and microinvertibrates

600

Mouth of J-2 return to Columbus

August 23 - December 31

Maintenance flow for forage fish and macroinvertebrates

500

Mouth of J-2 return to Columbus

October 1 - October 11

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for sandhill cranes

1,100

Mouth of J-2 return to Chapman

October 12 - November 10

Maintain staging/roosting stopover habitat for whooping and sandhill cranes

1,500

Mouth of J-2 return to Grand Island

 


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